12.06.2025
Prop Trading vs. Independent Trading: Pros and Cons
For most beginners, trading does not start with hundreds or tens of thousands of dollars. At best, beginners try their hand with an amount not exceeding $1000-2000. Or even less.
This is catastrophically small. But not because of the size of the starting capital, but because of inflated expectations for profitability. Most inexperienced traders fall under the influence of the "survivorship bias". When 1 out of 100 beginners shows an extremely high return of thousands of percent per annum. And the rest are guided by him.
The reality is different. A trader needs the skill of getting 5.0-10.0% per month. Stably. If he succeeds, the question of expansion will arise. The source of attracting financing is critically important. We can again recall the hero of the film "Limitless" Eddie More. When he tested his incredible intellectual abilities in trading, for some reason he turned to a criminal for a loan.
A stupid act is needed to keep the viewer in suspense. But thanks to it, the right idea becomes especially convex. In reality, the trader needs to move in the opposite direction. He needs the safest possible financing. Let's consider the options.
Today, a private trader has two main sources of financing:
1. Independent. This item includes savings and borrowed funds.
2. Third-party financing. When a company provides a trusted trader with its funds to manage for a percentage of the profit.
Independent financing from savings seems to be the simplest option. But nuances immediately arise. Not everyone has savings. Not everyone has the necessary amount of savings. Simple mathematics says a minimum of $ 30,000 or more. With full-time trading, a profit of 5.0% per month will bring only $ 1,500.
This can cover basic needs. But there will be no funds left for capital growth. Moreover. The main part of savings in most cases will be at risk. No matter how real it is. It will exhaust the trader. Reduce the efficiency of his work.
Independent financing becomes profitable when the trader already has a lot of money. Then he can allocate a small part for trading $50,000 - 100,000. Make your 5.0-10.0% per month. And due to compound interest, increase the trading capital.
Few can afford such a comfortable start. This is where talented beginners have problems. They can't wait to take over the financial world. And this fire inside pushes them to stupid actions. Trading on borrowed funds is one of them. It is better to look for other financing.
The second option for a novice trader seems more logical. Third-party financing can give a quick start. Today there are many prop trading firms. They are looking for profitable traders. Their only drawback is a paid challenge. You need to prove your skills.
On the other hand, the cost of the exam is small. Compared to tens of thousands of dollars with self-financing, this is a drop in the bucket. The ratio is 1 to 130. For $300-400, you can get a $50,000 account to manage. For $600-800, you can get a $100,000 account. With 5.0-10.0% profit per month, this is a good deal.
And if a trader is afraid of losing the initial deposit, it means that his trading strategy is not good enough yet. He does not need to look for financing yet. It is better to return to the stage of "paper" trading. And continue to improve. Until he sees a stable "paper" profit.
Very often, when comparing financing options, risk management is overlooked. It is difficult for a novice trader to tame the inertia of the mind. When there is a series of losing trades, he seems to lag behind the imaginary growth trajectory. And he certainly wants to catch up with it.
This is a mistake. Cognitive distortion. In most cases, it leads to increased risk. If you trade with your own money, it is very difficult to resist the temptation to unexpectedly increase the volume of the transaction.
In prop trading, there is protection. There are technical restrictions on daily losses. This does not allow for an unexpected increase in volume. And it drives in risk management rules. They will come in handy in the future, when the prop trader becomes rich enough to trade only with his own money.
This is catastrophically small. But not because of the size of the starting capital, but because of inflated expectations for profitability. Most inexperienced traders fall under the influence of the "survivorship bias". When 1 out of 100 beginners shows an extremely high return of thousands of percent per annum. And the rest are guided by him.
The reality is different. A trader needs the skill of getting 5.0-10.0% per month. Stably. If he succeeds, the question of expansion will arise. The source of attracting financing is critically important. We can again recall the hero of the film "Limitless" Eddie More. When he tested his incredible intellectual abilities in trading, for some reason he turned to a criminal for a loan.
A stupid act is needed to keep the viewer in suspense. But thanks to it, the right idea becomes especially convex. In reality, the trader needs to move in the opposite direction. He needs the safest possible financing. Let's consider the options.
Not the best choice for a beginner
Today, a private trader has two main sources of financing:
1. Independent. This item includes savings and borrowed funds.
2. Third-party financing. When a company provides a trusted trader with its funds to manage for a percentage of the profit.
Independent financing from savings seems to be the simplest option. But nuances immediately arise. Not everyone has savings. Not everyone has the necessary amount of savings. Simple mathematics says a minimum of $ 30,000 or more. With full-time trading, a profit of 5.0% per month will bring only $ 1,500.
This can cover basic needs. But there will be no funds left for capital growth. Moreover. The main part of savings in most cases will be at risk. No matter how real it is. It will exhaust the trader. Reduce the efficiency of his work.
Independent financing becomes profitable when the trader already has a lot of money. Then he can allocate a small part for trading $50,000 - 100,000. Make your 5.0-10.0% per month. And due to compound interest, increase the trading capital.
Few can afford such a comfortable start. This is where talented beginners have problems. They can't wait to take over the financial world. And this fire inside pushes them to stupid actions. Trading on borrowed funds is one of them. It is better to look for other financing.
Quick start
The second option for a novice trader seems more logical. Third-party financing can give a quick start. Today there are many prop trading firms. They are looking for profitable traders. Their only drawback is a paid challenge. You need to prove your skills.
On the other hand, the cost of the exam is small. Compared to tens of thousands of dollars with self-financing, this is a drop in the bucket. The ratio is 1 to 130. For $300-400, you can get a $50,000 account to manage. For $600-800, you can get a $100,000 account. With 5.0-10.0% profit per month, this is a good deal.
And if a trader is afraid of losing the initial deposit, it means that his trading strategy is not good enough yet. He does not need to look for financing yet. It is better to return to the stage of "paper" trading. And continue to improve. Until he sees a stable "paper" profit.
The difference in risk management
Very often, when comparing financing options, risk management is overlooked. It is difficult for a novice trader to tame the inertia of the mind. When there is a series of losing trades, he seems to lag behind the imaginary growth trajectory. And he certainly wants to catch up with it.
This is a mistake. Cognitive distortion. In most cases, it leads to increased risk. If you trade with your own money, it is very difficult to resist the temptation to unexpectedly increase the volume of the transaction.
In prop trading, there is protection. There are technical restrictions on daily losses. This does not allow for an unexpected increase in volume. And it drives in risk management rules. They will come in handy in the future, when the prop trader becomes rich enough to trade only with his own money.
